DBQ- minorities in world war II Essay Example for Free

DBQ- minorities in world war II EssayThe following chief requires you to write a coherent essay incorporating your interpretation of the documents and your knowledge of the period specified in the question. To earn a t whole score you atomic number 18 undeniable to cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on your knowledge of the period. It is often claimed that the major American wars of the last 150 years have resulted in the roughly important social and political gains of minorities and women. Evaluate this statement with regard to the experience of minorities and women during World War II. Use evidence from the documents and your knowledge of the period from 1941 to 1945 to compose your answer. brigadier general General B. 0. Davis to General Peterson, 9 November 1943 (Brigadier Davis had just completed an inspection of military bases in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Michigan)I was deeply impressed with the high morale and attitudes of the colo urful officers and soldiers stationed in the states visited in the past two months. They were so different from those of the colored officers and soldiers located in the Southern states. While there has been an progress in general conditions, there is still great dissatisfaction and discouragement on the part of the colored people and the soldiers. They feel that, regardless of how much they strive to look War division requirements, there is no change in the attitude of the War Department. The colored officers and soldiers feel that they are denied the protection and rewards that ordinarily result from right-hand(a) behavior and proper performance of barter.. The Press news items and reports of investigations show that there has been little change in the attitudes of civilian communities in Southern states. The colored man in uniform receives nothing but hostility from community officials. The colored man in uniform is expected by the WarDepartment to develop a high morale in a community that offers him nothing but humiliation and mistreatment. Military training does not develop a spirit of cheerful acceptance of Jim-Crow integritys and customs. The War Department has failed to take into custody to the colored soldier protection against violence on the part of civilian police and to secure justice in the courts in communities near-by to Southern stations. In the areas recently inspected, the colored soldier feels that he can secure justice in the civil courts. He has not been set upon by the civilian police. He has not been denied the privilege of occupying empty seats in public buses, street cars, etc. taxicabs to serve him. This is not so in Southern communities.President Roosevelt, Executive Order 9066, February 25, 1942Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires any possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to field- self-denial material, national- defense premises, and national defense utilities.I hereby authorize and d irect the Secretary of War, and the Military commanding officers whom he may from time to time designate, whenever he or any designated commander deems much(prenominal) action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or exclusively persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subjugate to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion.Korematsu v. linked States, 1944. Mr. Justice Murphy, dissentingThis exclusion of all persons of coolnessanese ancestry, both alien and non-alien, from the Pacific Coast area on a plea of military necessity inthe absence of martial law ought not to be approved. Such exclusion goes over the very brink of constitutional power and falls into the ugly abyss of racism.Individuals must not be left impove rished of their constitutional rights on a plea of military necessity that has neither substance nor support.Being an obvious racial discrimination, the order deprives all those within its scope of the equal protection of the laws as guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. It further deprives these individuals of their constitutional rights to live and work where they will, to establish a home where they carry and to move about freely. In excommunicating them without benefit of hearings, this order also deprives them of all their constitutional rights to procedural due process. Yet no reasonable relation to an immediate, imminent, and be public danger is evident to support this racial restriction which is one of the most sweeping and complete deprivations of constitutional rights in the history of this nation in the absence of martial lawCongressman Rankin, Mississippi, February 18, 1942I know the Hawaiian Islands. I know the Pacific coast where these Japanese reside. Even though they may be the third or fourth generation of Japanese, we cannot trust them. I know that those areas are teeming with Japanese spies and fifth columnists. Once a Jap of all time a Jap.You cannot change him. You cannot make a silk purse out of a sows ear.Do not forget that once a Japanese always a Japanese. I say it is of vital importance that we getrid of every Japanese whether in Hawaii or on the mainland. They violate every sacred promise, every canon of honor and decency. This was evidenced in their diplomacy and in their bombing of Hawaii. These Japs who had been there for generations were making signs, if you please, guiding the Japanese planes to the objects of their inequity inorder that they business leader destroy our naval vessels, murder our soldiers and sailors, and blow to pieces the helpless women and children of Hawaii. Damn them Let us get rid of them nowFranklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside Chat on the dental plate Front, October 12, 1942In order to keep stepping up our pro duction, we have had to add millions of workers to the total labor force of the Nation. And as new factories come into operation, we must find special millions of workers. This presents a formidable caper in the mobilization of manpower. It is not that we do not have enough people in this country to do the job. The problem is to have the right numbers of people in the right place at the right time.In some communities, employers dislike to employ women. In others they are reluctant to hire Negroes. In still others, older men are not wanted. We can no longer afford to indulge such prejudices or practices.Women are welders sic discuss the production of motor mounts and welded parts in a welding booth at the Inglewood, Calif., plant of North American Aviation, Inc. 1942. National archives and Records Administration.President Roosevelt, Executive Order 8802, June 25, 1941WHEREAS it is the policy of the United States to encourage full participation in the national defense program by al l citizens of the United States, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin, in the firm belief that the democratic way of life within the Nation can be defended successfully sole(prenominal) with the help and support of all groups within its bordersWHEREAS there is evidence that available and needed workers have been barred from employment in industries engaged in defense production solely because of considerations of race, creed, color, or national origin, to the detriment of workers morale and of national unityNOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the statutes, and as a prerequisite to the successful conduct of our national defense production effort, I do hereby reaffirm the policy of the United States that there shall be no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries or government because of race, creed, color, or national origin, and I do hereby declare that it is the duty of employers and of labor organ izations, in furtherance of said policy and of this order, to provide for the full and equitable participation of all workers in defense industries, without discrimination because of race, creed, color, or national origin